Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House Essay

Film and theatre are very closely related, however, it is their cinematic differences that allow you to tell them apart. When a director recreates a play for movie production, the structure often does not change, like the plot and characters, yet the array of things that one can change stylistically are infinite. When performing a play, it is difficult to have multiple scene changes causing a play director to follow the stage directions more step by step, allowing film directors to prosper in this category. Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House† is more enjoyable to read than watch because it gives you the freedom to picture things how the reader would perceive the author. Much like director, Patrick Garland, has done. He applied his ideas to Ibsen’s original to produce his version. Now, the question is why are the things he changed different? Is it accidental that this happens over that or is he trying to create significance to another moment. Through care ful review of each of these works, a reader can conclude that Garland has followed along Ibsen’s path as the play progresses, for there are two noticeable major changes. The conversations between Nora and Rank, discussing his death, and Nora and Torvald, discussing their inevitable downfall. Considering that there are multiple other accounts variations, the director was probably leading up to these moments. In Ibsen’s version, Nora is very playful and childlike, sharing a very affectionate relationship with her husbandShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 1823 Words   |  8 PagesA Doll House is a play that was written by Henrik Ibsen in 1879. Nora Helmer is a wife and mother who secretly loaned money to save her husband’s, Torvald, life. Torvald views and treats Nora has a doll and she goes along with it. As conflict comes and goes Nora decides that her current life is not what she wants for herself. She no longer wants to be anyoneâ₠¬â„¢s â€Å"doll† and decides to leave her family in search of independence. This play was controversial during the time it was written becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 1152 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† addresses the importance of the roles women play throughout this time period. Women are thought to be like â€Å"dolls† to their husbands, by obeying their commands and keeping a good image. We see the main character, Nora Helmer struggle to keep her perfect image of a great wife as troubles start to arise. Throughout the play we begin to see Nora push through her troubles and find her true identity, Nora shifts from being the loving, perfect wife, to being a strongRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House884 Words   |  4 Pagestransform minor lies such as white lies into something more dangerous. When one works to conceal a lie, a cloud of deception hangs over those involved and can lead to the destruction of friendships, relationships, and even marriages. In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, he uses the motif of lies and deception to illustrate the fragileness of the Helmer’s marriage, which ultimately leads to its demise. Nora Helmer, a naà ¯ve woman who has never been given the chance to mature into an independent womanRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House995 Words   |  4 Pagesimagining and guiding the integration of all these elements belongs to the director. One of the toughest tasks of a director is to reinvigorate a socially important and renowned production while maintaining its original message and composition. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House is a socially important realistic play that portrays the gender dynamics that plagued the nineteenth century and questions the expectations held for women in a household and society. The play is still incredibly influential because the issuesRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 851 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsens’s, A Doll House, details the lives of the Helmers, a seemingly perfect couple. As the story progresses from act to act, it becomes quite obvious that their relationship is everything but perfect. Complic ations arise quickly when a forged loan by Nora Helmer is brought to her husband Torvald’s attention. The prejudices women experience, particularly, Nora is a definite tone in this play. Henrick Ibsen does a great job at showing both sides of the oppression of women, particularly withinRead MoreAn Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House923 Words   |  4 Pages A Symbol of the Times Henrik Ibsen masterfully uses symbolism to add depth and meaning to his play A Doll’s House. The story is about a housewife named Nora who gets into trouble when she forges her father’s name to borrow money for her husband’s sake. Many objects take on new meaning in this story, from the Christmas tree in the opening scene to the slammed door at the end. Ibsen uses Nora as symbol representing how many women in that time period were treated like objects. The literal meaning ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 909 Words   |  4 Pages The three-act play A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, is centered around the protagonist, Nora Helmer whose never been by herself. She lived with her father until he became ill and was left to die on his deathbed, to living with her obliviously controlling husband, Torvald Helmer, who treats her like a possession more than a person. In the beginning of the play, Nora’s sneaky attitude is caused by her hu sband treating her like a â€Å"doll† (hence the name, A Doll’s House). He’s about to get a new jobRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 1381 Words   |  6 PagesNora’s Transformation from Repression to Liberation in A Doll’s House The play in prose A Doll’s House is written by Henrik Ibsen, and set in Norway in 1879. By inserting symbols into the storyline, Henrik Ibsen reveals the theme of female submissiveness and male superiority during the 19th century and highlights character revelation in the play, namely through Nora’s transformation from being repressed to being liberated. Ibsen includes a variety of symbols throughout this work, specificallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 989 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House† is a tragic story depicting women as less equal to men. The story uses symbolism throughout the play, playing off the title. In Ibsen’s story he shows the tale of Nora Helmar, a ditz woman with a spending habit who devotes herself to her husband Torvald. Torvald is an overbearing man who treats his wife Nora as lesser than himself, as if she was a child. Controlling her, the play looks into Torvaldâ €™s mind and shows he believes Nora is actually less than a child butRead MoreAn Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 970 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House Ashleen Kaushal TOPIC: The theme of heredity in the play I. Introduction Henrik Ibsen’s three-act play, A Doll’s House, follows a seemingly typical housewife as she becomes painfully aware of the flaws in her marriage with a condescending, chauvinistic man. Ibsen uses the ideology of a Victorian society as a backdrop to inject the theme of heredity in the play. He employs several characters to demonstrate the different facets of heredity in order to highlight how this concept

Mini Island Descriptive Essay - 1099 Words

All over the world there are breath taking sights and places you must visit in your lifetime. Hidden towns and cities are all around but there is one in particular that no human has ever heard of, until now. Deep in the blue seas there lies a small island with the name of Sunny Views. This mini island is what anybody would consider an average paradise. There’s the ocean of course, palm trees, beach fun, and eventful resorts. There were surfers in the water and youngsters playing in the sand. Everything was perfect and sounded pretty normal, on paper, that is until you see it in person. This particular island consisted of all animals. The workers were animals and the resorts were animals! All of the population on this island were animals!†¦show more content†¦Not one. In fact, there were no other animals anywhere near to her size. Ella was far larger than any of the other animals. As she got closer and closer to the school her heart began racing. As her papa pulled u p to the front, he’d said â€Å"have a nice day hun†. She managed a smile and opened the car door and slowly kicked one foot out after the other and made her way to the main door. She turned back and watched papa leaving into the nearby streets and stood there until she couldn’t see him anymore. Everyone stopped and looked up at her with fear. She timidly made her way to the doors as other animals had bumped into her and shouted â€Å"hey watch it!†. The light in her eyes was dim and she had no longer remembered what mama elephant had told her. She was so out of place and felt unaccepted by everyone. She searched for the bathroom as tears rushed down her blush colored cheeks. This was not what Ella expected, she was going to be the cool new popular girl and instead she was an outcast. As she entered the bathroom she headed to the biggest stall when she noticed an odd noise. She stopped in front of a stall and listened. It was a girl crying. Being the caring elephant she was, She knocked on the stall door. â€Å"Are you okay?† she asked. She heard a stern yet high pitched voice reply â€Å"yes ma’am! Now You move along now, you heard me?† Ella was rather intimidated but she knew something was wrong for she could hear the pain inShow MoreRelatedCommunication Studies Syllabus- Caribbean Students12029 Words   |  49 PagesStandard English. ¹ At the same time, it attempts to develop an appreciation of the linguistic diversity of the Caribbean, which comprises the small island states, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, all the other islands in the Caribbean Sea (including the Turks and Caicos Islands, the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, islands of the Francophone Caribbean and the islands of the Netherlands Antilles) and Belize, Suriname, Guyana and Cayenne. In addition, it explores the implications of this diversity for socialRead MoreSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 Pagesviii AS Sociology Study Calendar  © Nelson Thornes Distance Learning 2010 AS Sociology Sociology Assignment Booklet Assignments and and Commentary SCLY1: Families and Households Please note that questions (d) and (e) require an essay-based response of approximately 400 words each (using sentences and paragraphs). You are advised to read page 14 of this document and to consult the general mark scheme on pages 15 and 16 before attempting to answer them. Assignment 1 (a) ExplainRead MoreAnalyzing Current Sbu’s for Assigning Resources (by Using Boston Consulting Group Approach): Example for Bangladesh Perspective.7819 Words   |  32 PagesBangladesh†. And we are here to refresh the Bangladesh again with a strong sprite. 1.1 Product Preview This product is produced under the brand name â€Å"Tea Garden†. This product is available in a box which contains 30 tea bags. It is also available in mini packages that contain 5 tea bags. This product is also available in Standard and Gold category. Ingredients 1) Filter Paper 2) Quality Tea Leave 3) Refined powder milk 4) Icing sugar Posted by à ¦â€¦Ã  ¦ ®Ã  ¦ ¿Ã  § ¨Ã  § ¦Ã  § §Ã  § ¨ at 12:02 am No comments:Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCoaching and Counseling 244 Coaching and Counseling Problems 245 Defensiveness and Disconfirmation 246 Principles of Supportive Communication 247 Supportive Communication Is Based on Congruence, Not Incongruence 247 Supportive Communication Is Descriptive, Not Evaluative 248 Supportive Communication Is Problem-oriented, Not Person-oriented 250 Supportive Communication Validates Rather than Invalidates Individuals 251 Supportive Communication Is Specific (Useful), Not Global (Nonuseful) 253 SupportiveRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesPatterns of Industrial Bureaucracy (New York: Free Press, 1954). 4. See, for instance, James D. Thompson, Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967). 5. Warren G. Bennis, Changing Organizations: Essays on the Development of Human Organ ization (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966); Rensis Likert, The Human Organization: Its Management and Value (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967). 6. Henry Mintzberg, The Structuring of Organizations: A Synthesis of the ResearchRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages Discuss the pros and cons of the checklist versus the weighted factor method of selecting projects. Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 51 Exercises 1. You manage a hotel resort located on the South Beach on the Island of Kauai in Hawaii. You are shifting the focus of your resort from a traditional fun-inthe-sun destination to eco-tourism. (Eco-tourism focuses on environmental awareness and education.) How would you classify the following projects in terms of complianceRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDeviance: Bucking the Hierarchy? 506 Case Incident 2 Siemens’ Simple Structure—Not 506 4 16 The Organization System Organizational Culture 511 What Is Organizational Culture? 512 A Definition of Organizational Culture 512 †¢ Culture Is a Descriptive Term 514 †¢ Do Organizations Have Uniform Cultures? 514 †¢ Strong versus Weak Cultures 514 †¢ Culture versus Formalization 515 What Do Cultures Do? 516 Culture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating and

Hector Beverages Free Essays

Marks, Manna, Jamming Kola Kathy, Oakum, Googolplex aka Pain, Mil aka Amman and Clearer, was launched last year with the theme of home made Indian healthy drinks/ Hector Beverages Pet. Ltd. , is a disruptive entrant to the industry with the aim to change this. We will write a custom essay sample on Hector Beverages or any similar topic only for you Order Now Priced at RSI 30 for a mall pack, thanks to its innovative packaging and low overheads, the drink is trying to create a space for itself with the customers of different category. As of now, Distribution channel for selling paperboard is direct sales in MAT market and Distributor model in GET market. So, there is no particular distribution channel for Samos. The broad objective of the Short term project Hector Beverages Pet. Ltd. Is to suggest different segments of retail stores where paper boat’s presence can be created to increase its sales. The major objectives of this project were 1) As a new beverage company known for wide product portfolio Hector gave the task of Segmentation of retail channels in the Oneida region of NCR and developing a go-to market strategy for increasing penetration in this area. 2) Developing database of different stand-alone modern trade stores , traditional read stores and other outlets in Oneida 3) Analyses of various areas of Oneida and its stores 4) During the course of the project covered 80+ outlets in Oneida and recommended 30 outlets along with appropriate the sales promotions strategy. For this we started with the process of segmentation of the stores on the basis of various parameters. The first one being the target group , and we defined the target group based in the interviews we had with the retailers and customers in the Oneida region. Target group : Based on our interviews with the retailers in Oneida region we cached a basic sketch of the typical customers of paper boat in this region. Age: 17 College goers and first Jobbers , people who like to try new beverages and flavors. These people are more health conscious than soda guzzling consumers. One reason is the fact that they are out everyday and mostly consume at least one beverage outside the house, either with a meal or Just hanging out with friends over conversation. Hence, these people also look for variety as they are tired of having the same flavors overtime. The most preferred flavors that unanimously all retailers aid sold the most were Am Rasa , Am pain and Clearer. Segmentation : on the basis of presence of target Audience in the vicinity. 1) Perfect Fit – Places where the entire customer base fits into the target group of paper boat. These places have a lot of potential to help increase sales tremendously. College canteens – ASS College , Jayvee college , ABBES college Amity Office cafeterias – -arcs , park , Barclay These stores are visited daily by the same customers and the frequency with which these customers buy beverages is very high, almost one everyday. Hence , these are he best places to reach to our target group. Not only should these places be tapped and paper boat’s presence should be made paper boat can be placed and since the customers visit everyday they are likely to try new flavors and get hooked to them ultimately. Sales in these places will ultimately results into popularizing the flavors through word of mouth and customers will start eventually buying paper boar not Just for themselves but to take back home , for family and friends. 2) Almost there – Places where at least 70 percent of the customer base fits into the target group. These are places not inside the institutes and offices but around them. The retail store that most of the college shops from outside , the street snack store that every one goes to once in a while. This would include at least 40 street vendors outside offices park , Barclay in areas like sec 62, 63,58 . 3) Will get there – Places where at least 50% of the customer base fits into the target group. These include both retail stores and eateries . Eateries and coffee shops like those in Oneida , Apparatus and sec 25 which offer a wide variety of food and and the customers usually like it to be accompanied with a average. Matthias shops which serve light snacks like Samos and other Indian variants of it , also fall in the same category. So do the bakeries . All these places , along with the food do sell some beverages and their sales are huge. Paper boat should benefit highly from being present in these places. Another category here are the retails stores in the areas which are frequented by our target group like the ones in B block market of sector 62 , TOT mall , Sector 25 market. Also kiosks on the metro stations – cafe buddy come under the same category. 4) Get in the house This refers to the Modern trade stores. This is not for our target group specifically , this is the route to get into customers home and achieve a status of being on the shopper’s list. Big bazaar in sec 18 , Spencer and easy day would all fall in this category. Segmentation : on the basis of sales This will help us Judge the potential a particular place/segment has to increase the sales of paperboard. To get the Judgment right we have categorized stores into three stores. To understand the potential that the store might have paperboard we have marked the stores on the basis if the sales of coco cola since that is one beverage each one of Hess stores stocked and no other beverage was uniformly present in all the stores. Total coco cola sales will help us understand the amount of sales that can be generated for a beverage in these stores and paper boor needs presence in these stores to take a share of those sales . On these basis we have distributed the stores in to three categories 1) High 2) Medium 3) Low The names are self explanatory and depend entirely on the sales volume of coca cola from these stores. All stores are marked on the high medium low scales in the excel , so please refer to the excel to get a better understanding of the individual store status. How to cite Hector Beverages, Papers

Financial Management Miller and Modigliani

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Managementfor Miller and Modigliani. Answer: Introduction Miller and Modigliani (MM), two professors studied the theories related to capital structure in-depth. As per their evaluation, they were developed the irrelevance proposition for capital-structure. Most importantly, it was hypothesized by them that in the perfect market conditions, the capital structure does not have a role in the operations of finance. They stated that the firms market value is concluded by the risks associated with its underlying assets and the earning power. It further stated that the value of the firm is independent and it has the option to select the finances for the purpose its investment or to distribute the dividends (Cvijanovi? 2014). The MM approach is primarily based on the below mentioned assumptions: No cost for bankruptcy No cost for transaction No taxes No impact of debt on the earnings of the company before payment of taxes and interest Investors and companies have same information regarding the market condition Borrowing costs are same for the investors as well as the companies However, in the real world all the above mentioned costs exist. This report will illustrate the fact that the choices of capital structure have great impact on the real investment policy of the company (Saunders and Cornett 2014). Discussion The decisions related to the capital structure have an impact on the financial related risks and therefore, it affects the value of the organization. The theories related to the capital structure assists to understand the most crucial facts related to the relationship among the value of the organization and the structure of the capital (Rampini and Viswanathan 2013). The development of the capital structure theory starts with the Modigliani and Millers capital structure theory. While taking the decisions, various factors like cost of agency, costs related to financial distress, costs related to asymmetric information, deduction of interest, benefits related to tax and irrelevancy of capital structure are taken into consideration. Modigliani and miller implemented a theory that assisted to understand how the financial distress and the taxes impact the capital structure decision of the company (Muathe, Mwangi and Kosimbei 2014). However, the assumptions of the model are not realistic b ut they assist to work through the impacts of the decision related to capital structure that: The investors have the standardized expectations for the future cash flows Stocks and bonds are traded in the perfect markets Investors have the option to lend and borrow at the same rate No agency costs are involved in the investment The financing and investment decisions are independent of each other (Cummins and Weiss 2016). Based on the hypothesis that there are no agency costs, no taxes, no financial distress, therefore, the investors will perform the valuation with the same rate of cash flows irrespective of how the organizations are financed. The reason behind that is there are no advantages for borrowing at the firm level as there is no deduction for the interest. Firms will be indifferent with regard to the capital sources and the investors can make the usage for the financial leverage, if they wish so (Khan, Ahsan and Malik 2016). The cost of the financial distress is the costs that are related with the firm while facing difficulty in achieving their target. These costs include the opportunity cost for not taking any optimal decisions, not able to negotiate any long-term supply contracts and the fear of customer loss. The cost of financial distress goes up with the increase of dent financing, which in turn, reduce the worth of the firm. Further, the expected distress cost has an impact on the equity and debt. Therefore, it can be stated that there is an optimal level of capital structure at which the firm value is maximized and the capital structure cost is minimized. On the other hand, the agency costs are associated with the segregation of management and the owners. An agency cost includes the residual loss, monitoring cost and bonding cost (Doidge and Dyck 2015). The agency cost will be reduced if the company has better corporate governance. The agency cost increase the equity cost and decrease the worth of the firm. The higher the debt ratio of the firm, the lower the monitoring cost as well as the equity cost. On the contrary, the agency cost associated with debt reduces the bankruptcy cost and the proportion of growth option for the value of the firm and will increase the rate of corporate tax and instability of the cash flows (Wajid and Shah 2017). Conclusion It is concluded from the above discussion that there is a correlation among the capital structure and the investment decision while the equity holders select the policy of growth option and the decisions related to the debt structure are affected by the investment benefits, interest tax shields, agency costs, bankruptcy cost and security insurance cost. The structure for debt preference has great impact on mitigating the conflicts of the shareholders over the investment policies. Further, the agency conflicts regarding the financing and timing for future investment can have estimated regarding the level of optimal leverage to select the optimal investment policy. The firms with higher financial distress and higher risks are tending to choose the high proportion of subordinate debt for their debt structure. Further, the firms that are having less opportunities for growth, they prefer senior debt whereas, the firms with financial constraint without or with the opportunities of growth, prefer the junior debt. Various other outcomes also have impact on the capital structure and the investment policy. Further, as per the theory of Miller and Modigliani, the financial leverage is in the direct proportion with the cost of equity. With the increase of debt element, the equity stakeholders assume higher risk for the organization. Therefore, in turn, the stakeholders expect higher return and therefore the equity cost goes up. This states that, higher the cost or proportion of debt, lower the weighted average cost of capital. This above stated theory of Miller and Modigliani is one of the modern strategies for the theory of capital structure. Reference Cummins, J.D. and Weiss, M.A., 2016. Equity Capital, Internal Capital Markets, and Optimal Capital Structure in the US Property-Casualty Insurance Industry.Annual Review of Financial Economics,8, pp.121-153. Cvijanovi?, D., 2014. Real estate prices and firm capital structure.Review of Financial Studies,27(9), pp.2690-2735. Doidge, C. and Dyck, A., 2015. Taxes and corporate policies: Evidence from a quasi natural experiment.The Journal of Finance,70(1), pp.45-89. Khan, J.S., Ahsan, S.M. and Malik, H.A., 2016. Impact of Ownership Structure on Dividend Policy and Capital Structure: Evidence from Non-Financial Sector of Pakistan. Muathe, S.M.A., Mwangi, L.W. and Kosimbei, G.K., 2014. Relationship between capital structure and performance of non-financial companies listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. Rampini, A.A. and Viswanathan, S., 2013. Collateral and capital structure.Journal of Financial Economics,109(2), pp.466-492. Saunders, A. and Cornett, M.M., 2014.Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,. Wajid, H. and Shah, S.A., 2017. The Influence of Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure on Capital Structure of Pakistani Listed Companies.Journal of Contemporary Management Sciences,1(2), pp.31-46.

The Importance of Translation in International Business free essay sample

Translation is an activity comprising the interpretation of the meaning of a text in one language — the source text— and the production, in another language, of a new, equivalent text — the target text, or translation (Axistranslations). Normally, translation is done by human. As technology become higher and higher, some simple translation can be done by machine and computer nowadays. Translation is aim to transfer exactly the same meaning between source language and target language. Of course, translating has to abide by the rule of target language, such as grammar and formats of writing. International business International business conducts business transactions all over the world. These transactions include the exchange of goods, services, technology, and capital among individuals and businesses in multiple countries (Akrani, 2011). International business can also be a specific entity, such as multinational corporation or international business company that engages in business among multiple countries (international business). Translation in international business Translation is inevitable especially for companies that operate in multiple countries. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Translation in International Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is necessary to translate when the parent company passes information or collect from all the employees of subsidiaries across the world. Proper translation of proposals and demands are needed when companies have to negotiate terms with international governments or other local companies. Marketing Because of the globalisation and intergration of the world economy, translation has become more and more important. There are different languages in different countries. When doing business within countries that use different languages, translation is crucially needed. Translation plays an important role in marketing. It will be not only embarrassing but potentially very costly to the company if wrong translations are used at international marketing as part of its marketing communication campaign. There are some examples of translation bloopers such as the sign at a Scandinavian airport â€Å"We take your bags and send them in all directions† or the one in a Swiss restaurant â€Å"Our wines leave you nothing to hope for† or the note in a doctor’s office in Rome â€Å"Specialist in women and other diseases† (ocean Translation). These kinds of translations make people feel strange, and just like one example as above â€Å"our wines leave you nothing to hope for† people will not go to that restaurant and order wine, because the ads said their wine leave people nothing to hope for. Business meeting For making international business a success, it is inevitable to obtain a relationship with the companies overseas. Relating to another company that is able to make you marketable in a foreign country, you will not only receive help from your partner to open your marketplace, but will also make â€Å"friends† with companies in that country, which you can get into the country easier and make profits together in the future. However, for making this requisite relationship, companies will need to be dependent on business meetings in order to deeply talk over the aims of the ambitious company, and also make mutual consent in specific terms and requirements. When they are faced with language barriers however, this can be near to an impossible task. (Axistranslations) International businesses often look for translation services attempt to provide their customers better service and keep pace with their demands. As this world gets more and more competitory, its necessary that international businesses deliver their messages expressly and precisely to their customers. Translation mistakes can potentially affect a companys reputation and result in financial loss (streetdirectory. com). Translators and interpreters Translators and interpreters play an important role in international business. They enhance communication by transferring information accurately from one language to another in different countries around the world. Their jobs are in different forms, translators deal with written communication, interpreters deal with verbal communication. There are different kinds of translators and interpreters, actually they are specific in different zones. Translators are needed when translate documents like financial statements, all kinds of reports and proposals into target language. Interpreters usually show in conferences. As is mentioned above, business meeting whose participants come from different countries and speak different languages will need interpreters to translate for them during the meeting. Finding the right translation service As translation is so important in communication when doing business, and translators and interpreters are needed urgently, choosing the right translation service becomes significant. Good language translation services need to above all be accurate. This requires the translator to be not only proficient in source language but excel in target language. And if you want to find the most suitable language translation services for your company, you should try to find one whose translators are comfortable with the ins and outs of this type of industry. For example, assume that your company deals in the financial industry, you will want to find translators that have been especially educated to know financial-related terms and lingo in that particular country, along with the typical issue. Or else you may lose important time when the translator verifies spelling, pronunciation, and other crucial information. Or even worse, you’ll face the risk of getting abjective messages from your assistant. Conclusion With the globalization of business, market become larger, companies have more opportunities to make more profits. In order to success all over the world, translation is needed in marketing and business meetings. Companies should find the right translation service to make accurate communication and avoid ranslation mistakes. References AkraniGaurav. (09/2011). what is internation business? meaning,features and article. date: 04/2013,source: kalyan-city. blogspot. com. Axistranslations. date: o4/2013,source: www. axistranslations. com. international business. date: 04/2013,source: BusinessDictionnary. com. oceanTranslation. date:04/2013,source:www. ocean-translation. co. nz/the-significance-of-Translation-in-International-Business-Communications. streetdirectory. com. date:04/2013,source: www. streetdirectory. com.

10 Things You Dont Know About Fat

10 Things You Dont Know About Fat Along with proteins and carbohydrates, fat is an essential nutrient that provides energy for the body. Fat not only serves a metabolic function but also plays a structural role in the building of cell membranes. Fat is found primarily beneath the skin and is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Fat also helps to cushion and protect organs, as well as insulate the body against heat loss. While some types of fat are not healthy, others are required for good health. Discover some interesting facts you may not know about fat. 1. Fats Are Lipids but Not All Lipids Are Fats Lipids are a diverse group of biological compounds characterized generally by their insolubility in water. Major lipid groups include fats, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes. Fats, also called triglycerides, are composed of three fatty acids and glycerol. Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are called fats, while triglycerides that are liquid at room temperature are called oils. 2. There Are Billions of Fat Cells in the Body While our genes determine the number of fat cells we are born with, newborns typically have around 5 billion fat cells. For healthy adults with normal body composition, this number ranges from 25-30 billion. Overweight adults on average can have around 80 billion fat cells and obese adults can have as many as 300 billion fat cells. 3. Whether You Eat a Low-Fat Diet or High-Fat Diet, the Percentage of Calories From Dietary Fat Consumed Is Not Linked to Disease As it relates to developing cardiovascular disease and stroke, it is the type of fat you eat not the percentage of calories from the fat that increases your risk. Saturated fats and trans fats raise LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels in your blood. In addition to raising LDL (bad cholesterol), trans fats also lower HDL (good cholesterol), thus increasing the risk of developing disease. Polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats lower LDL levels and reduce the risk of  disease. 4. Fat Tissue Is Composed of Adipocytes Fat tissue (adipose tissue) is composed mainly of adipocytes. Adipocytes are fat cells that contain droplets of stored fat. These cells swell or shrink depending on whether fat is being stored or used. Other types of cells that comprise adipose tissue include fibroblasts, macrophages, nerves, and endothelial cells. 5. Fat Tissue Can Be White, Brown, or Beige White adipose tissue stores fat as energy and helps to insulate the body, while brown adipose burns fat and generates heat. Beige adipose is genetically different from both brown and white adipose, but burns calories to release energy like brown adipose. Both brown and beige fat get their color from the abundance of blood vessels and the presence of iron-containing mitochondria throughout the tissue. 6. Fat Tissue Produces Hormones That Protect Against Obesity Adipose tissue acts as an endocrine organ by generating hormones that influence metabolic activity. A major function of adipose cells is to produce the hormone adiponectin, which controls fat metabolism and increases the bodys sensitivity to insulin. Adiponectin helps to increase energy use in muscles without affecting appetite, to reduce body weight, and to protect against obesity. 7. Fat Cell Numbers Remain Constant in Adulthood Studies have revealed that the numbers of fat cells in adults remain constant overall. This is true regardless of whether you are lean or obese, or whether you lose or gain weight. Fat cells swell when you gain fat and shrink when you lose fat. The number of fat cells an individual has in adulthood is set during adolescence. 8. Fat Helps Vitamin Absorption Certain vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble and can not be properly digested without fat. Fats help these vitamins to be absorbed in the upper portion of the small intestines. 9. Fat Cells Have a 10 Year Lifespan On average, fat cells live for about 10 years before they die and are replaced. The rate at which fat is stored and removed from adipose tissue is about one and a half years for an adult with normal weight. The fat storage and removal rates balance out so that there is no net increase in fat. For an obese person, the fat removal rate decreases and the storage rate increases. The fat storage and removal rate for an obese person is two years. 10. Women Have a Higher Percentage of Body Fat Than Men Women have a greater percentage of body fat than men. Women need more body fat to maintain menstruation and also to prepare for pregnancy. A pregnant woman must store enough energy for herself and for her developing child. According to the American Council on Exercise, average women have between 25-31% body fat, while average men have between 18-24% body fat. Sources Fat turnover in obese slower than average. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Published 2011 September 25. (https://www.llnl.gov/news/fat-turnover-obese-slower-average)What are the guidelines for percentage of body fat loss? The American Council on Exercise. Published 2009 December 2. (acefitness.org/acefit/healthy-living-article/60/112/what-are-the-guidelines-for-percentage-of/)Dynamics of fat cell turnover in humans. Spalding KL, Arner E, Westermark PO, Bernard S, Buchholz BA, Bergmann O, Blomqvist L, Hoffstedt J, Nslund E, Britton T, et al. Nature. 2008 Jun 5; 453(7196):783-7. Epub 2008 May 4.

A Self-Reflection on My Lack of Success Regarding the English II Class

A Self-Reflection on My Lack of Success Regarding the English II Class Self Reflection When I first entered English II, I was extremely unconfident of what was to become of myself and my progress in the next level of the subject. I had left English last year reaching an â€Å"A-â€Å" after climbing strenuously up the â€Å"grade ladder† from a â€Å"C-â€Å". I knew English to me was a shaky subject, and the more challenging obstacles of English II had not failed to seem rather intimidating. The obstacles to which I had to face were not only academic, but also social. Do not think that I am the kind of person who clings to people or depends on needing to be with specific people in order to succeed. However, it was rather difficult not having any friends while enduring in a demanding subject—well, at least in my case. I can say I felt isolated during English II, while in English I had many friends in which I had met before or greatly acquainted with. Now did I realize that not having any friends in my English class was not detrimental, yet actually be neficial, since I was provided less to no distraction. Despite my occasional missing of homework—which I apologize for—I felt I succeeded in focusing more on learning how to become more successful at English, especially my essay writing. Who would have known that in English I, my best score on a paper was a â€Å"60†; while in English II, my best score was a â€Å"93†? I made many mistakes in English II I wish I had not, but I knew from the very moment I got an â€Å"89† on my first critical analysis paper of sophomore year that I was actually doing something right. Speaking of my first analysis paper, â€Å"Discrimination: Intolerance Towards Tolerance† was ultimately the first major milestone of my English class progress—I never considered anything I wrote in English I to be of any importance. I knew all of my knowledge of my past mistakes and the basics Mrs. Mastrobattisto taught me in the first couple of weeks would guide me into succeeding with the first of grueling tasks of English II. The main things I learned in order to make this paper a success were two things: relevant quotations and drafts. Relevant quotations were a must in this paper, as there were many meaningful quotes in To Kill a Mockingbird, yet only a handful of relevant ones that could be used to support my ideas. The other big concept was drafts. I wrote many drafts over a week—I think at least three. Each time my paper was shaped into even a better form than the last. This I had never done in English I. This paper meant a lot to me as it was the first sign of improvement since English I and gave me hope for the rest of the year. My first analysis paper had been written with my better understanding of essay structure, but the raw knowledge of how to write could not be better displayed than in my first written piece of the year, the First Common Assessment on summer reading. This piece shows the extent of ability of how I could write based on what I learned from English I. And let me tell you, I was shocked to see anything above a â€Å"C†. I felt extremely anxious writing this piece at the time; probably due to the fact that I had to trace back information from a book I read five weeks earlier or that I was being timed. One of my main weaknesses was writing timed pieces, as I always tried to display my ideas with â€Å"sophisticated word choice and smooth transitions† and other material that would impress my teacher. But as it seemed, it took too long to process and overcomplicate ideas, which ended up in hasty endings and poor analyses. I certainly succeeded with â€Å"exceptional awareness of purpose and voice† but paid the price with adequate support/insight and errors in usage/grammar. After writing this paper, I learned not to over compensate my ideas with fancy writing and to put down the main ideas and analyses for timed essays, and to leave the really nice writing for home, where I can write for as long as I want. This experience aided me later on when I soon encountered test essays. When one thinks of critical analysis papers, one usually recollects a sense of difficulty and stress. I thought critical analysis papers to be â€Å"long-term assignments given with generous amounts time to complete and easily achieved with handy resources.† However, it there was anything harder to write than such a paper, it was a test essay. Test essays were the stones on the path to academic success on which you can trip and fall. Test essays acted as miniature analysis papers with no availability of resources—just whatever you studied the night before. For example, my essay for my test on To Kill a Mockingbird was a bomb. Not only had I made worse mistakes than on the First Common Assessment, but I didn’t finish to complete the last two paragraphs—including the conclusion. No way was I able to fully analyze and collect my thoughts into a clearly written essay at the time. As I said before, timed pieces are my weakness. Yet, practice with this type of p iece would further strengthen my ability to write such pieces later on. The most important thing stressed in sophomore year is to pass the CAPT. That seemed like a lot of stress. And practicing for it made it seem even more intense. I never understood the boundaries of writing for an essay, in which case how much is too little or too much. Too little writing may cost points for inadequate analysis, while too much writing meant points off for information that may seem irrelevant or incorrect. To me, I felt that when I practiced the CAPT questions, I felt like I never wrote enough. The enigma is that the questions are the most basic, yet call for deeply thought-out and organized ideas/answers. It being timed did not matter to me for this occasion, but the spaces given were quite deceiving. One wants to use as much space as possible, yet condense the ideas to fit yet add everything necessary. I never felt confident in my answers because I could never balance things out, either the filling of space or putting in the detail with not much space. Hopefully I ca n work on that in the future. Most of which I have written was mostly negative. That is due to the fact that it took the whole year for me to mature in my writing, and in that fact I felt unashamed. I was rather joyous on how everything I learned from Mrs. Mastrobattisto’s class, my corrected errors, and newly found confidence collided into a tangible energy that I was able to possess in order to write my most recent essay, my Night Memoir. My organization of ideas, word structure, and descriptions led to the pinnacle of my English class progress. It was truly a feat, as it was my first paper to break the â€Å"90† grade barrier. I realized from this successful piece that I created better pieces out of the true focus and experience on which I applied to this paper. This assignment was truly my favorite, since it allowed me to reminisce on paper an event that changed my life, yet also apply my new skills as a writer at the same time. After having written this piece, I feel I can take on whatever Engl ish III throws at me. English II was indeed a time of failure, resilience, success. What I had done terribly in the past I have put behind me. The failing papers and countless corrections on them seem like a distant memory. I cannot say I have become perfect at writing—far from it. But I know that I have come a long way since the beginning of the school year. What was once the anxious new sophomore is now the more confident sophomore ready to end the year. I am glad for every mistake and correction I’ve made this year. I’ve seen the worst of my writing, but I look forward to see the best I can become. I owe my improvement to my English II teacher, Mrs. Mastrobattisto. Without her, I would be still a fledging writer who would never know how to write a more decent paper. I never minded her tough grading, as it was that that pushed me to improve on my skill, and let be known that my efforts did not go in vain. And although I remain isolated this year and will be next year, I fiercely int end to continue to grow and mature in the hopes of becoming proficient in what I have come to respect, the English language.